Warts are benign formations located on the surface of the skin and extending beyond its borders. Growths have different sizes and shapes, differ from each other in color. However, they are all associated with the defeat of the body by the papillomavirus. Which remedy for papillomas and warts is better to choose in the pharmacy? This topic will be examined in detail in the article.
Papilloma virus settles in the lower layer of the epidermis, triggering the growth and division of new cells. Sometimes a person recovers independently from papillomas without certain medications. But most often, the formations disappear only after intensive treatment, and in severe cases they turn into oncological tumors.
Warts often cause only moral discomfort to the patient, since warts located on open skin areas do not look aesthetically pleasing.
Another reason for the need for treatment is minor injury of warts located on accessible areas of the body (arms, legs, head). Mechanical damage leads to growth or infection of the wart.
There are several ways to get rid of the problem: surgical and conservative. More often, doctors resort to the second technique.
Types of drugs for warts
Benign growths are removed with various types of drugs. All of them lead to the destruction of pathological education and the gradual death of its cells. For this purpose, use:
- freezing agents;
- keratolytics;
- immunomodulators;
- products based on natural ingredients;
- softening plasters.
To understand the therapeutic effect of individual drug groups, it is necessary to consider each drug separately. The above drugs cannot be used for self-treatment if a person is not completely sure of the causes of its occurrence. Medication for malignant papilloma can worsen the situation.
cryopreparations
Medicines work like liquid nitrogen. Due to the freezing effect, the wart gradually dies. After a full course of treatment, the neoplasm is mummified and disappears.
Group drugs include:
- A product whose active ingredients are dimethyl alcohol and propane. It is produced in the form of a spray bottle. The drug is used to combat plantar papillomas and small formations. The spray is applied to a special applicator and applied to problem areas of the skin for 10-30 seconds - it all depends on the size of the papilloma. If the accumulation has not disappeared after the first course of treatment, the treatment is continued at intervals of 2 weeks until the rash completely disappears. In advanced cases, 3 or more courses of treatment may be required. The remedy is contraindicated to use for cauterization of warts for children, pregnant women and people with diabetes.
- A spray prescribed to remove neoplasms less than 7 mm in diameter. The drug has a similar composition to the previous drug and the same contraindications for use.
The effectiveness of freezing drugs, despite the high cost, is questionable. Many user reviews have been collected on the Internet, which indicate the uselessness of cryopreparations in the treatment of papillomatosis. Cases of damage to healthy areas of the epidermis have also been described. Freezing agents should be used with caution to avoid skin burns.
Creams and gels
Papillomas and warts can be removed not only with the help of solutions, but also with gels, ointments with a thick composition. Here are the best tools for eliminating problem occurrences:
- A remedy for warts and papillomas with a strong antiviral effect. The active ingredient in the composition is recombinant interferon alfa-2 for humans. The ointment is used to combat growths occurring on any area. A side effect of the treatment is possible scarring and scarring on the skin.
- A gel that promotes the death of HSV in infected cells and prevents the spread of a viral infection to healthy skin areas. A natural ingredient - purified extract of potato sprouts, based on hexose glycoside. The drug is applied to the lesions 4-5 times a day and does not cause discomfort after use. The drug is not recommended for women and children under 6 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation.
- Cream for external use, immune response regulator. The active substances of the agent activate the production of interferon in the body. The composition is applied to the wart once a day and washed off after 8-10 hours. It is not recommended to apply the cream to the mucous membranes in order to avoid burns.
- Dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalene ointment with antiviral effect. The components of the ointment destroy pathogenic microorganisms in the epithelial layers. It is suitable for combating all kinds of benign formations (genital warts, papillomas, warts) and is safe for children, pregnant women. After the treatment, there is no trace on the skin surface. The ointment is applied to problem areas of the skin 3-4 times a day.
- Cream containing only natural ingredients - mummy, cedar resin, oak and fir bark, larch gum. In this regard, the drug has a minimal list of contraindications and side effects, in addition to allergies to the components. The cream is applied to the wart once a day before going to bed. After reducing the size of the accumulation, the procedure is carried out 2 times a week.
Remedies for papillomas and warts, oral and IM use
Doctors consider drugs in the form of tablets and injections to be effective in combating problems. This is due to its complex therapeutic effects on the body of a sick person - antiviral, immunomodulatory.
The following pharmaceutical agents are used to remove benign neoplasms:
- A preparation containing inosine in tablet form. It is effective in the treatment of condylomas as well as papillomas on the body, head and face. The instructions indicate that adults and children over 12 years old should take 2 tablets 3 times a day for 2 weeks. For children over 3 years old, the drug is prescribed at the rate of 500 mg per 10 kg of body weight. The price of tablets depends on the number of capsules in the package. It is characterized by antiviral, immunomodulatory and antibacterial activity.
- A relatively new drug containing meglumine acridone acetate, a low molecular weight interferon inducer, produced in tablets and ampoules for injection. The active components of the agent inhibit the development of the virus in the body and restore the body's defenses. Injections with the solution are made according to the scheme: once a day for 2 days, then every other day for 3 days, then 3 days later. The duration of therapy is determined by a specialist. At least 10 injections are required to achieve the result. With a mild form of papillomatosis, they resort to pills. Take 1 capsule daily for 10 days.
- Inductor of the synthesis of endogenous interferons in the form of a solution for injections. Its therapeutic effect is to stimulate the production of antibodies against viral infections and strengthen the body's defenses. To reduce the number and size of growths, 6 injections (1 injection every 2 days) are required. An effective remedy for warts, however, is not available to every patient.
According to patients' reviews, a combination of immunomodulatory drugs with antibacterial agents allows to achieve a positive effect of therapy.
necrotizing drugs
The group of funds includes drugs with an aggressive composition that provoke the death of neoplasm tissues. For this purpose, mainly acid or alkali-containing solutions are prescribed. Use papilloma drugs with caution to avoid burns on healthy structures. The list of the most effective solutions includes:
- A drug containing phenol, an oily liquid. Small protrusions are treated with a solution once a day. At least 3 processing procedures are required to burn large formations.
- A drug containing 2 aggressive components. The solution destroys the warts by coagulating the proteins of their cells.
- Means to eliminate warts contain several types of aggressive acids: acetic, oxalic, lactic.
Recently, many new products have appeared on the market that are difficult to find in the pharmacy. Preparations are based on herbal ingredients that are safe for human skin. 1-1. They help get rid of unwanted growths in 5 months.
traditional medicine
There are many folk remedies for warts and papillomas. The most popular and effective should be listed:
- Garlic ointment: A gruel is made from acetic acid, lard, and a few cloves of garlic. The resulting product is applied to the wart at night. A small piece of bandage is applied over the treated skin area. The process is repeated until the skin is completely cleaned.
- Onion ointment with honey. The drug is not suitable for people allergic to bee products. Vegetable juice is mixed with honey in a 2: 1 ratio.
- celandine. The plant is cut closer to the root, and the warts are smeared with yellow juice every 3-4 hours. Education disappears a month after such treatment.
There are many pharmacies and folk remedies for removing papillomas from the surface of the skin. But all this should be agreed with the doctor. Treatment of moles or malignant tumors with the above methods can lead to aggravation of the condition or infection of the epidermis.